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Zuiyō Maru carcass

Also called New Nessie, Nyū Nesshii, Zuiyo-maru creature

A rotting 'plesiosaur' hauled up off New Zealand in 1977, most likely a basking shark.

The story

On 25 April 1977 the Japanese trawler Zuiyō Maru, fishing east of Christchurch, New Zealand, pulled up a huge, foul-smelling carcass about 33 ft long and weighing around 1,800 kg. It seemed to have a long neck, a small head, four large reddish fins and a tail. Afraid it would spoil the catch, Captain Akira Tanaka had it thrown back, but crew member Michihiko Yano first took photographs, sketches, measurements and samples.

The pictures started a plesiosaur craze in Japan, and professor Tokio Shikama of Yokohama National University was convinced it was a surviving marine reptile.

A team of Japanese scientists who studied the samples concluded it was most likely a basking shark. When a basking shark rots, the lower jaw, gills and fins fall away first, leaving a small 'head' on a long 'neck' that looks very like a plesiosaur. Yano's measurements fit a large basking shark, the photos show a dorsal fin, and the fin fibres are found only in fish.

What was shown or claimed

  • A long neck and small head on a big body
  • Four large flippers
  • A strong smell of rot

Timeline

  1. 1977Trawler Zuiyō Maru hauls up the carcass
    Christchurch, New Zealand

    On April 25, 1977, the Japanese trawler Zuiyō Maru, fishing east of Christchurch, hauled up a large rotting carcass that some said looked like a plesiosaur. The crew photographed it and threw it back to protect the catch. Tests of tissue samples later pointed to a decomposed basking shark.

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