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Historic encounters / Phantom airships, 1909

The phantom airships of 1909

In 1909, with real aeroplanes in the news, night lights were again taken for secret airships: over the Salton Sea in June, around San Francisco Bay in August and across New England in December, after a Worcester businessman claimed he had flown to New York and back by night.

6 cases47 newspaper pages3 marked as probable hoaxes

  1. 1909
  2. Los Angeles Herald.

    The airship over the Salton Sea was a mirage

    Salton Sea, Imperial Valley, California · June 3, 1909

    At twilight, people in Imperial and Brawley watched for an aeroplane seen the night before cruising over the Salton Sea, and some guessed at a secret aircraft factory in the San Jacinto wilds. Within days, papers reported it had been a mirage.

    Probably a hoax or tall tale Explained at the time as a mirage.

    Also printed in 2 other papers
  3. Daily Capital Journal

    San Francisco Bay's airship was Venus and Jupiter

    San Francisco Bay area, California · Aug. 12, 1909

    For two days, Bay Area residents reported an airship's lights swinging across the sky a few hundred feet up. Astronomer R. Tracy Crawford of the University of California said the two lights were Venus and Jupiter.

    Probably a hoax or tall tale Explained by an astronomer: the planets Venus and Jupiter.

  4. The Bridgeport Evening Farmer

    A Worcester man says he flew to New York by night

    Worcester, Massachusetts · Dec. 12, 1909

    Wallace E. Tillinghast, a Worcester manufacturing executive, told reporters he had secretly built a three-seat monoplane, flown it at night to New York, circled the Statue of Liberty at 4,000 feet and returned via Boston. He refused to show the machine. His claim set off a wave of night-light sightings across New England.

    Probably a hoax or tall tale No such aircraft was ever produced; historians treat the claim as a hoax.

    Also printed in 2 other papers
  5. The Washington Times.

    An immigration officer sees lights over Boston Harbor

    Boston Harbor, Massachusetts · Dec. 20, 1909

    Arthur W. Hoe of the US immigration station, woken by whistles in Boston Harbor, said he saw the dark frame of an aircraft with lights fly against the wind past him, heard the whir of an engine and watched the lights recede.

  6. The San Francisco Call

    Thousands watch an airship circle Worcester

    Worcester, Massachusetts · Dec. 22, 1909

    Shortly before 6 p.m., a light appeared over Worcester, hovered, left and came back to circle the city four times, sweeping a powerful searchlight over the crowds. Thousands filled the streets. Tillinghast was out of town, and the story ran in more than forty papers.

    “sweeping the heavens with a searchlight of tremendous power”
    Also printed in 35 other papers
  7. Norwich Bulletin

    Lights over the villages east of Worcester

    Central Massachusetts and northeast Connecticut approx. · Dec. 23, 1909

    After the Tillinghast story, people along the route from Webster to Danielson, Connecticut, and as far as Boston Common said they too had seen mysterious lights crossing the night sky.

    Also printed in 2 other papers

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