Encounter Atlas

Historic encounters / Jersey Devil, 1909

Jersey Devil week, January 1909

In the third week of January 1909, towns across South Jersey and around Philadelphia reported hoof prints in the snow and a winged, horse-headed creature. Schools closed, mills shut and the press had a field day.

12 cases28 newspaper pages4 marked as probable hoaxes

  1. 1909
  2. The Washington Herald

    Hoof prints in the snow across South Jersey

    Camden, Gloucester and Burlington counties, New Jersey approx. · Jan. 19, 1909

    A Philadelphia dispatch reported clear two-legged, hoof-like tracks in the crust of the snow, which had turned scores of towns in Camden, Gloucester and Burlington counties into places where women and children were afraid to go out after dark. The writer said he had meant to make fun of the Leeds Devil but found the fear too real.

    “the footprints of a two-legged beast or bird, shod with steel”
  3. The Star and Newark Advertiser.

    A red neck through the dining-room window

    Vineland, New Jersey · Jan. 20, 1909

    A Vineland correspondent wrote that Moses Carter was reading in his dining room when the creature smashed the window and pushed in a long, bright red neck, with eyes like arc lamps and a three-pronged tongue. The story was played for thrills.

    “It had eyes the size of arc lamps”

    Probably a hoax or tall tale Told with obvious exaggeration; treat it as a tall tale.

  4. New-York Tribune.

    Tracks at Groveville, Trenton and Mount Holly

    Trenton and Mount Holly, New Jersey · Jan. 21, 1909

    Harry Clymer of Groveville found hoof prints in his back yard, and Clarence Williams saw similar tracks in Trenton's City Park. Both said they looked like a small horse's, but in pairs with gaps that suggested great leaps. At Mount Holly an elderly citizen, William Cronk, said the Leeds Devil had landed in his back yard.

  5. Evening Star.

    Now called the flying hoof

    Burlington, New Jersey · Jan. 23, 1909

    From Burlington came word that the creature, now nicknamed the flying hoof and given horse's legs and enormous wings, was still being reported by sober citizens. A New Yorker claimed it had escaped from his shop, and the National Museum's bat expert said he had seen worse things between midnight and sunrise.

  6. Smyrna Times

    The devil shot in a Smyrna stable yard

    Smyrna, Delaware · Jan. 23, 1909

    After Jersey Devil tracks were found in the snow in two Mount Vernon Street yards, a stable driver in Smyrna was persuaded the creature was in the transportation company's yard and shot it. The Smyrna Times reported it as a joke played on him.

    Probably a hoax or tall tale A practical joke, as the paper itself said.

  7. Milford Chronicle

    Milton remembers a one-footed devil

    Milton, Sussex County, Delaware · Jan. 29, 1909

    A Milton correspondent said the New Jersey visitor was surely the same devil that came to Sussex County near the Drawbridge about 34 years earlier. That one had a single shod foot and left tracks in the snow around a farmer's haystacks.

    Also printed in 1 other paper
  8. The Mitchell Capital

    Paterson police chase a devil-bat

    West Paterson, New Jersey · Jan. 31, 1909

    Early one morning a Paterson police sergeant wired headquarters that the devil-bat had been found. The reserves were rushed to West Paterson, where officers and a dozen citizens hunted through the woods behind a sanitarium after hair-raising shrieks were heard near an old mill. A streetcar motorman described the thing.

    “We have found the devil-bat”
    Also printed in 2 other papers
  9. The Cecil Whig.

    A museum man admits the publicity stunt

    Ninth and Arch Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania · Feb. 5, 1909

    Papers reported that a Philadelphia showman named Hope had spread rumours of the beast to promote a so-called Australian vampire on show at the Ninth and Arch Museum, and that the sightings everywhere were imaginary.

    Probably a hoax or tall tale Reported at the time as a museum publicity stunt.

  10. Evening Journal

    Arbutus hunters meet a hoofed thing

    Woods three miles west of Seaford, Delaware approx. · March 28, 1909

    Five young Seaford men out picking arbutus in the woods west of town said a queer, dog-like animal about two feet tall, with large hoofs, came out of a brush pile. Papers called it the Jersey Devil.

  11. The Washington Herald

    Captain Doughty captures the devil

    Atlantic City, New Jersey · May 5, 1909

    Captain George Doughty was said to have overpowered the Jersey Devil just outside Atlantic City after it attacked him. It turned out to be a huge bird of unknown species, with claws like a vulture's, feathers like an albatross's and a parrot's beak, and it was put on exhibition.

    Also printed in 1 other paper
  12. The Citizen

    Spring Valley's posse hunts the devil bird

    Spring Valley, New York · June 1909

    Armed men searched the hills and swamps around Spring Valley for the Jersey devil bird, or bombat, described as having an immense head, a small hairy body and arms with web-like skin. Locals refused to believe the Atlantic City capture.

    Also printed in 1 other paper
  13. Evening Star.

    The Jersey Devil found dead

    Burlington, New Jersey · Oct. 18, 1909

    In October, a Burlington story said the carcass of the Jersey Devil had been found fresh in the woods. Reprints in at least a dozen papers described it as a blend of sea serpent, kangaroo, bobcat and "Jersey lightning" (applejack).

    Probably a hoax or tall tale Written as a joke; one paper said it was a small kangaroo.

    Also printed in 11 other papers

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