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The Bermuda Triangle

September 17, 1950 · North Atlantic, between Florida, Bermuda and Puerto Rico

The patch of ocean said to swallow ships and planes, a legend that began in a 1950 newspaper article.

The area usually drawn as the Bermuda Triangle
The area usually drawn as the Bermuda TrianglePhoto: Alphaios and Majestic, Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

The Bermuda Triangle, or Devil's Triangle, is a loosely defined stretch of the North Atlantic roughly between Florida, Bermuda and Puerto Rico. The idea that ships and planes vanish there unusually often first appeared in a 1950 Associated Press article by Edward Van Winkle Jones of the Miami Herald.

In 1952 George X. Sand drew the now-familiar triangle in Fate magazine, listing losses since the Second World War, including Flight 19, five US Navy torpedo bombers lost on a training flight in December 1945. Vincent Gaddis coined 'The Deadly Bermuda Triangle' in Argosy in 1964, and Charles Berlitz's 1974 bestseller added supernatural ideas.

Later research found that many of the stories were exaggerated or wrong, and that this busy, storm-prone stretch of sea does not see more accidents than others with similar traffic.

TBF Avengers, the type of aircraft lost on Flight 19 in 1945
TBF Avengers, the type of aircraft lost on Flight 19 in 1945Photo: Lt. Comdr. Horace Bristol, U.S. Navy photo 80-G-427475 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Timeline

  1. December 1945Flight 19 is lost off Florida
  2. 1950An Associated Press article first links disappearances in the area
  3. 1952Fate magazine draws the triangle
  4. 1964Vincent Gaddis names it 'The Deadly Bermuda Triangle'
  5. 1974Charles Berlitz's book makes it a global sensation

The theories, rated

  • Best fitNormal losses in busy, stormy waters

    Weather, the Gulf Stream, heavy traffic and human error explain the losses that did happen.

  • PossibleMethane eruptions or rogue waves

    Real ocean hazards, but there is no evidence they cause extra losses here.

  • No evidenceAtlantis, aliens or time warps

    Added by 1960s and 1970s writers.

Sources

All 13 mysteries