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Creature index / Strange visitors

Spring-heeled Jack

Also called Springheel Jack, Spring Heeled Jack, Jumping Jack, The Terror of London

A fire-breathing, high-leaping figure who terrorised Victorian England.

Spring-heeled Jack was a figure of Victorian panic: a tall, thin man in a black cloak with clawed hands and glowing red eyes, who could leap over walls and hedges in a single bound and breathed out blue and white flames.

Reports began in London in 1837. In January 1838 the Lord Mayor of London read out a letter about the attacks at a public session. On 19 February 1838, 18-year-old Jane Alsop answered her door to a man who said he was a policeman, then threw off his cloak, spat flames in her face and tore at her with claws. Lucy Scales reported a similar attack days later.

Sightings went on for decades, including sentries at Aldershot army camp in 1877, until the last widely reported appearance in Liverpool in 1904. He became a star of penny dreadful comics.

What witnesses report

  • Enormous leaps over walls and rooftops
  • Blue or white flames from the mouth
  • Clawed hands and glowing eyes
  • A cloak and tight-fitting oilskin suit

Famous cases

  1. 1837First reported attacks
    Barnes and Battersea, London
  2. 1838Jane Alsop attack
    Bow, London
  3. 1904Liverpool sightings
    Everton, Liverpool

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