Encounter Atlas

Creature index / Strange visitors

Skinwalker

Also called Skin-walker, Yee naaldlooshii, Navajo witch

A harmful witch figure in Navajo belief; the name has since been taken up widely by outsiders.

In Navajo (Diné) culture, a skinwalker is a kind of harmful witch who is believed to take on the form of an animal. It is a living cultural and spiritual belief, not a monster story, and many Diné people prefer not to discuss it, especially with outsiders. This entry does not retell traditional material.

Outside the Navajo Nation, the word has taken on a life of its own. It became the name of Skinwalker Ranch in Utah, a ranch beside the Uintah and Ouray Reservation known for UFO and paranormal claims, and it is now used for a wide range of internet horror stories about pale, long-limbed creatures, mimicked voices and things seen on night roads in the West. Most of these stories have little to do with the original belief.

Native writers have asked non-Native authors to stop borrowing the figure, saying it opens their communities to unwanted questions. If you hear a 'skinwalker' story online, it is usually a modern creature legend that has borrowed the name.

What witnesses report

  • In modern internet stories: a pale, long-limbed figure on four legs
  • Mimicked voices at night
  • Animals that seem wrong or move like people

Famous cases

  1. 2005Book Hunt for the Skinwalker spreads the name of a Utah ranch
    Ballard, Utah

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